Binciken Matsayin Ci Gaban Kasuwar OLED Na Yanzu

OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), a matsayinta na babbar wakiliyar fasahar nuni ta ƙarni na uku, ta zama babbar hanyar nuna allo a cikin na'urorin lantarki na masu amfani da kayayyaki da na'urori masu wayo tun lokacin da aka fara masana'antu a shekarun 1990. Godiya ga halayenta na fitar da haske, rabon bambanci mai yawa, kusurwoyin kallo masu faɗi, da sirara mai sassauƙa, ya maye gurbin fasahar LCD ta gargajiya a hankali.

Duk da cewa masana'antar OLED ta China ta fara ne daga Koriya ta Kudu, amma ta samu ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Tun daga karɓuwa a cikin allon wayoyin salula zuwa aikace-aikacen kirkire-kirkire a cikin talabijin masu sassauƙa da nunin motoci, fasahar OLED ba wai kawai ta canza yanayin samfuran ƙarshe ba, har ma ta ɗaga matsayin China a cikin sarkar samar da nunin duniya daga "mai bi" zuwa "mai gasa iri ɗaya." Tare da fitowar sabbin yanayin aikace-aikace kamar 5G, IoT, da metaverse, masana'antar OLED yanzu tana fuskantar sabbin damarmaki na ci gaba.

Binciken Ci gaban Kasuwar OLED
Masana'antar OLED ta China ta kafa cikakken sarkar masana'antu. Kera panel na Midstream, a matsayin tushen masana'antar, ya inganta ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki na China sosai a kasuwar panel na OLED na duniya, wanda ke haifar da yawan samar da kayayyaki na Gen 6 da manyan layukan samarwa. Aikace-aikacen ƙasa suna bambanta: Allon OLED yanzu yana rufe duk samfuran wayoyin salula masu tsada, tare da nunin faifai masu naɗewa da na juyawa suna ƙaruwa cikin shahara. A kasuwannin talabijin da kwamfutar hannu, OLED yana maye gurbin samfuran LCD a hankali saboda kyakkyawan aikin launi da fa'idodin ƙira. Fasahohin da ke tasowa kamar nunin motoci, na'urorin AR/VR, da kayan sawa suma sun zama muhimman fannoni na aikace-aikace don fasahar OLED, suna ci gaba da faɗaɗa iyakokin masana'antu.

A cewar sabbin bayanai daga Omdia, a kwata na 1 na shekarar 2025, LG Electronics ta ci gaba da kasancewa kan gaba a kasuwar talabijin ta OLED ta duniya da kashi 52.1% (kimanin raka'a 704,400 da aka aika). Idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara (raka'a 626,700 da aka aika, kashi 51.5% na kasuwa), jigilar kayayyaki ta karu da kashi 12.4%, tare da karuwar kashi 0.6% na kasuwar. Omdia ta yi hasashen cewa jigilar talabijin ta duniya za ta dan karu zuwa raka'a miliyan 208.9 a shekarar 2025, inda ake sa ran talabijin na OLED za su karu da kashi 7.8%, inda za su kai raka'a miliyan 6.55.

Dangane da yanayin gasa, Samsung Display har yanzu tana mamaye kasuwar OLED ta duniya. BOE ta zama ta biyu mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da OLED ta hanyar fadada layin samarwa a Hefei, Chengdu, da sauran wurare. A fannin manufofi, gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi suna tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar OLED ta hanyar kafa wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu da bayar da gudummawar haraji, tare da kara karfafa karfin kirkire-kirkire na cikin gida.

A cewar rahoton "Rahoton Bincike Mai Zurfi da Zuba Jari na Masana'antar OLED ta China 2024-2029" ta Hukumar Bincike ta China:
Ci gaban masana'antar OLED ta China cikin sauri ya samo asali ne daga haɗakar tasirin buƙatar kasuwa, ci gaban fasaha, da kuma tallafin manufofi. Duk da haka, ɓangaren har yanzu yana fuskantar ƙalubale da dama, ciki har da gasa daga fasahohin zamani kamar Micro-LED. Idan aka yi la'akari da gaba, masana'antar OLED ta China dole ne ta hanzarta samun ci gaba a manyan fasahohin zamani tare da gina sarkar samar da kayayyaki mai juriya yayin da take ci gaba da samun fa'idodin kasuwarta a yanzu.